【驅蚊滅蚊】被蚊蠓叮咬極痕癢 一文看清揀驅蚊劑貼士+止痕防蚊法
發布時間: 2022/04/13 11:57
▲ 一文看清選購驅蚊劑的貼士、止痕防蚊驅蚊方法
天氣回暖,蚊蟲開始活躍。被蚊蠓叮咬,如何止痕?在家中可怎樣驅蚊,在戶外可怎樣防蚊?TOPick綜合消委會及專家的建議,羅列多種方法,讓大家參考。
最新影片推介:
三招止痕
年幼時被蚊叮咬後,是否曾拍打患處,希望能止癢?皮膚科專科醫生胡惠福早前接受TOPick訪問時表示,搔癢時切忌抓損皮膚,因會加細菌感染風險。若想即時紓緩痕癢感覺,他建議用這4種用品應急:冰凍毛巾或汽水、潤膚膏、肥皂水(番梘水)。
正確止癢方法:
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/click_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/method_01_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/method_02_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/method_03_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/topick_health_600.jpg)
揀驅蚊劑貼士
在戶外活動,不少人也會帶備驅蚊劑,但產品眾多,該如何選擇?胡惠福醫生指,根據美國疾控中心的建議,有3種較有效的驅蚊成分:
- 避蚊胺(DEET)
- 埃卡瑞丁(Icaridin)/派卡瑞丁(picaridin)
- 茄紅素(甲基壬基酮,IBI-246)
他表示,這3種成分可阻擋昆蟲去感應人體呼出的二氧化碳、乳酸或其他揮發物,減少昆蟲接近人體皮膚。此外,亦有人選用較天然的香茅油、檸檬桉油。
胡醫生提醒,選擇驅蚊產品時,要看其成分及濃度。其中,DEET是現時醫學上最有效的驅蚊成分。一般來說,濃度愈高,防蚊時間愈長,但與成效無直接關係。部份驅蚊成分對人體有影響,未必適合嬰幼兒使用。
5款較常用的驅蚊成分的分別、使用貼士:
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/click2_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/m06_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/m07_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/m08_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/m09_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/m10_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/m11_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/m12_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/m13_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/m14_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/topick_health2_600.jpg)
家居驅蚊防蚊方法
家中有蚊子或「小蚊滋」出沒,用肥皂水、天然驅蚊包,還是用滅蚊燈較好?TOPick綜合多位專家的意見,列出9種驅蚊防蚊方法以供參考:
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/click3_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mos_01_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mos_02_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mos_03_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mos_04_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mos_05_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mos_06_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mos_07_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/topick_health3_600.jpg)
除了上述6種方法,還可自製天然防蚊防蠔膏、驅蚊包及蚊香:
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/click4_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mosquito_natural_01_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mosquito_natural_02_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mosquito_natural_04_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mosquito_natural_03_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/topick_health3_600.jpg)
中醫師教天然防蚊防蠓膏的做法,詳情請【按此】
中醫師教天然中藥驅蟲香包的做法,詳情請【按此】
蚊香達人教草本驅蚊香包的做法,詳情請【按此】
對付室內「小蚊滋」的方法
至於在室內出沒的「小蚊滋」,香港蟲害控制從業員協會副會長陳偉強早前受訪時指,牠們主要是蚤蠅和蛾蚋(又稱「毛蠓」)。雖然牠們並不吸血,但屬滋擾性飛蟲,亦有機會傳播病原體或細菌,故不建議直接用手拍打。
驅趕方法
他建議在家中預備一瓶氣霧裝殺蟲劑,噴一噴牠們,牠們就會死。若一定要拍死牠,建議戴上手套,或者利用報紙、蚊拍等物件去處理。
防止滋生方法
陳偉強指,除了保持家居乾爽,由於蚤蠅及蛾蚋,一般會在一些並非經常排水的喉管,尤其是浴室地台上的去水位產卵,加上依靠有機物如頭髮和皮屑作為營養成長。他建議定期在去水口倒進1:99稀釋漂白水,以防止「小蚊滋」滋生。
容易「惹蚊」的體質及防蚊叮食療
註冊中醫師馬琦傑講解,甚麼體質人士較易「惹蚊」,並推介湯水改善體質,以防蚊叮:
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/click5_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mosquito_soup_01_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mosquito_soup_02_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mosquito_soup_03_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/mosquito_soup_04_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3225000/3228150/topick_health5_600.jpg)
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